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According to Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the Divyavadana, Asoka started on a pilgrimage to Lumbini in the company of his preceptor, Upagupta. On their arrival, Upagupta, pointing to the tree under which the mother of the Buddha had stood while, delivering her child, said, "Oh, Maharaj! Here the Blessed One was born" (Bhattacharya, 59:1960).
As stated in the Asokavadana, Asoka, guided by the venerable Upagupta, made pilgrimages to various sacred places, including the tombs of the great disciples of the Buddha, successively visiting the stupas of Sariputra, Mahamaudgalyayana, Mahakasyapa, Vakkula and Ananda. Lumbini Park, the Bodhi Tree, Deer Park in Sarnath and the site of the Parinirvana are the pre-eminently sacred places where the king donated one hundred thousand suvarnas (Przyluski, 29-30:1967). |